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Rogers Pass

On March 4, 1910, the Pacific Northwest was gripped by the ninth day of a fierce storm cycle. At Rogers Pass summit, over two meters of snow had piled up, with half a meter falling that day alone. Temperatures, initially plummeting to minus 20 degrees Celsius, had climbed above freezing.


Late that afternoon, an avalanche roared down Mount Cheops, engulfing the Canadian Pacific Railway’s mainline at the summit. This blockage stranded a Vancouver-bound passenger train at Rogers Pass Station, just east of the slide. A work train from Revelstoke arrived at the western edge of the avalanche, where dozens of men, supported by a rotary snow plow, labored through the night to clear the tracks. The plow carved a deep trench through the heavy snow, while the men shoveled within it to free the line.


Near midnight, disaster struck. A second avalanche thundered down from Mount Avalanche on the opposite side of the valley, burying the trench and the men inside. When the snow and wind settled, few survived. The tragedy claimed 58 lives.


By early March 5, news of the catastrophe reached Revelstoke, where alarm bells rallied the community. Within hours, a train carrying railway workers and volunteers of all ages sped toward the site. Over the following days, hundreds joined the somber effort to recover the victims’ bodies.


The deceased reflected Canada’s diversity: Japanese, English, Irish, Scottish, Swedish, Danish, and Polish, ranging from long-established Canadians to recent immigrants. They were foremen, bridgemen, engine crew, and laborers, aged 19 to 48, each leaving behind families—wives, children, parents, siblings—in Revelstoke, across Canada, or in Europe and Japan.


As the disaster’s scale became clear, grief enveloped Revelstoke. On March 20, hundreds attended a memorial service, singing hymns, praying, and comforting one another. Families mourned deeply; James Moffatt’s mother, writing from Belfast, Ireland, to CPR Superintendent Kilpatrick, expressed her heartbreak: “My son is a great loss to me…my heart is broke about my dear son, cut down in the prime of life, far from where I can visit his grave.”


Honored in death as in life, the victims were laid to rest across Canada and beyond. Funerals took place in multiple communities, including Vancouver, where Bishop Sasaki of the Buddhist Church performed sutras for the 32 Japanese men buried at Mountain View Cemetery. Fourteen men were interred in Revelstoke’s cemetery, two in Golden, and others across Canada, with one laid to rest in Wales.

The Monument

Officially named the "March 4th 1910 Rogers Pass Avalanche Monument", it stands as a poignant memorial along the now-abandoned original railway line at the summit, serving as a quiet reminder amid the rugged Selkirk Mountains. It features interpretive signage detailing the disaster's harrowing details, a rock garden where visitors can symbolically rake smooth stones as a meditative act of remembrance, and an old train bell mounted for ringing in tribute to the lost lives. Erected to honor the bravery of those who toiled to keep the vital transcontinental route open despite known avalanche risks, the site draws reflection on the era's harsh realities—over 200 avalanche deaths had occurred in Rogers Pass since the line's 1885 opening, prompting the CPR to eventually bypass the surface route with the 9-kilometer Connaught Tunnel in 1916. Today, accessible via the Trans-Canada Highway, the monument invites hikers and travelers to pause, learn, and honor the resilient souls who met their end in the unforgiving snow.

The Victims

We remember the 58 brave men that lost their lives on March 4, 1910:


Masatora Abe

Charles Anderson

Richard Buckley

Victor Carlson

John Fraser

Thomas Griffiths

James Gullach

Matsuei Hayashida

Isamu Hirano

Shinzo Hirano

Heikichi Horiuchi

Ralph Hughes

Naosaku Ikeda

Takefusa Imamura

Kinsaku Ishiyama

Axel Johnson

Rennie Jones

Kenichi Kanegawa

Andre Klem

Koichi Kobayashi

Shokei Kumagai

Dougal Macdonald

Kanjuro Maeda

John Mahon

John Makawicjuk

Harold Martin

Kiyoshi Matsumoto

Mike Mazur

John McLennan

Thomas McMurray

Harry Meikus

Kitaro Miyake

Fusakichi Mizukawa

Yasujiro Mochizuki

James Moffat

George Nichols

Samuel Oliver

Kesakichi Omura

Takeshi Onodera

Kisaburo Otake

William Phillips

Albert Pottruff

Hikohachi Sakoda

Kitaro Sasaki

Seiichi Sasaki

Kenjiro Sato

Tokuichi Takeda

Yasuharu Takeda

Ginzo Tanabe

Aitaro Tsuboi

Genichi Tsuboi

Sentaro Tsujimura

Keisaburo Ueno

Fred Wagner

Otokichi Wasa

Fritz Wellander

Charles Wheatley

Mannosuke Yamaji